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ENERGY EFFICIENCY AS A RESOURCE Energy efficiency (EE) is as real a resource as the purchased energy or raw materials. But being hidden within the facility, it has to be uncovered by energy professionals whose job is akin to that of detectives. Their insights, skills and equipment relating to energy management constitute their core competence. Keeping abreast with the latest technologies in the field of functional domain (business operation or process) enriches their competence in that particular domain.

Monday 27 May 2013

Lighting

Using energy-efficient lighting is an easy, effective way to save energy and reduce your electricity bills. From turning off lights when you leave the room to using energy-efficient CFLs, we’ve got lighting tips to help save you money.


lighting tips
  • switch to  energy efficient compact florescent light bulbs (CFLs)   and  save up to $40 in energy costs over the life of each bulb
  • timers that automatically turn lights on and off can reduce energy use and increase safety by making your house appear occupied, even when no one is home
  • turn off unnecessary lights and appliances; they add heat to your home
  • when 1 light burns out, the strand stays lit
  • LED holiday lights can cost more than traditional bulbs but quickly pay for themselves in energy savings. Use our **Holiday Light Calculator** to discover how much you can save by switching to LED holiday lights.
  • LEDs are 90% more efficient than traditional holiday lights
  • LEDs burn cooler than standard lights
  • LEDs have a life of 25,000+ hours, much longer than standard lights
  • safely connect many strands of lights without overloading circuits

Sunday 26 May 2013

Appliance Tips

appliance tips
  • use a shorter wash cycle for lightly soiled clothes
  • your dishwasher uses the same amount of water regardless of how many dishes you wash so wash full dish loads and use the ‘air dry’ setting or turn off the dishwasher after the final rinse
  • the cleaner the reflectors under your range surface units, the better they’ll reflect heat into pots and pans
  • use only cold water in your food waste disposal and to rinse dishes before putting them in the dishwasher
  • use warm or cold water to wash clothes and cold to rinse to save energy
  • use your microwave oven to reheat leftovers, cook vegetables and casseroles
  • use your toaster oven to heat or bake small quantities of food
  • vacuum behind your refrigerator at least once a year and remove dirt and dust from the coils  (appliance, refrigerator)
  • vent the dryer outside your house to reduce heat and moisture inside
  • wash clothes on ‘delicate’ so the motor won’t have to work as hard.
  • wash only full loads of laundry
  • washing 2 small loads of laundry uses about twice as much energy as washing 1 full load
  • we could save about 30 million tons of carbon dioxide each year, if Americans washed all our clothes in cold water
  • when you use a water heater insulation jacket to reduce your water heater’s energy use by 10 to 12%, check the owner’s manual (some manufacturers don’t recommend using wraps)
  • turn off unnecessary lights and appliances; they add heat to your home
  • use a slow cooker to cook one-pot meals
  • adjust the load setting on your washing machine to save water when you wash smaller loads
  • clean the lint filter after every load to increase air flow and help your dryer work more efficiently  
  • If you immediately turn on the heat pump or air conditioner, everyone showers, and you do several loads of laundry, the increased demand charge could result in a much higher bill.
  • instead of using a heavy wash cycle for heavily soiled clothes, soak them and then use a shorter wash cycle
  • keep your freezer between 0 and 5° (lower settings use more energy)
  • load dishes according to the dishwasher manufacturer’s instructions to take full advantage of your dishwasher’s spraying action
  • mark items in your freezer for quick identification so you don’t have to keep the door open while your sort through things
  • opening the refrigerator door accounts for $10 to $20 of a typical family’s annual electric bill based on 40 to 60 openings a day
  • overloading your dryer makes it work harder and may cause excessive lint and wrinkling
  • refrigerators operate most efficiently when full but not overloaded
  • replace old appliances with ENERGY STAR® products that use 15 to 40% less energy
  • running clothes through an additional washer spin cycle will save energy and cut your drying time in half
  • turn off computers, printers, copiers, etc. when you’re not using them
  • close your refrigerator door on a dollar bill, and if you can easily pull out the bill, it’s time to replace the seal
  • defrost foods in the refrigerator instead of in the microwave to save energy and help keep your home cool
  • dry like-weight items together for efficient drying
  • dry loads consecutively to take advantage of heat build-up in your dryer
  • dry your clothes outside and put the sun to work for you
  • front-loading machines can reduce energy use by more than 50%, use significantly less water, require less detergent and shorter drying cycles, and reduce clothing wear and tear
  • If you are a Combined Advantage or Demand Advantage customer, remember to spread out the usage of your major appliances when you return home.
  • Time Advantage and Combined Advantage customers will save a significant amount by doing these activities during lower cost, off-peak hours (Monday – Friday, 9 pm – 9 am or 7 pm to noon, depending on your rate selection; and all day and night on Saturday and Sunday).  
  • do all your ironing at once to avoid heating the iron multiple times

Saturday 25 May 2013

Energy Efficiency

Energy efficiency is ABB’s business. So too is raising productivity for industry and increasing power plant output, as well as ensuring that facilities and processes operate reliably and the power grids they are connected to are stable. These four themes – energy efficiency, productivity, reliability and stability – are intimately connected. When ABB improves the energy efficiency of a power plant or industrial facility, it improves productivity and equipment reliability as well, while reducing the plant’s carbon footprint and securing the stability of the surrounding power network.
ABB does this across a broad range of industries, predominantly in energy-intensive sectors like power generation.

Electricity generation

 Electricity generation is the process of generating electrical power from other sources of primary energy.
The fundamental principles of electricity generation were discovered during the 1820s and early 1830s by the British scientist Michael Faraday. His basic method is still used today: electricity is generated by the movement of a loop of wire, or disc of copper between the poles of a magnet.[1]

For electric utilities, it is the first process in the delivery of electricity to consumers. The other processes, electricity transmission, distribution, and electrical power storage and recovery using pumped-storage methods are normally carried out by the electric power industry.

Electricity is most often generated at a power station by electromechanical generators, primarily driven by heat engines fueled by chemical combustion or nuclear fission but also by other means such as the kinetic energy of flowing water and wind. Other energy sources include solar photovoltaics and geothermal power.