Renewable is the way forward for India’s energy security: Narendra Modi

Renewable is the way forward for India’s energy security: Narendra ModiNeemuch, Madhya Pradesh: Spelling out his energy security plans for India’s development, Bharatiya Janata Party’s (BJP’s) prime ministerial candidate Narendra Modi blamed the central government for mismanagement of the country’s natural resources. “With the country having so much natural resources, India hasn’t progressed much in the 21st century,” Modi said on Wednesday at the inauguration of a solar power project in Neemuch. Articulating his strategy for the energy sector, Modi said India should harness coal, gas, hydropower, solar energy, bio-mass and nuclear and wind power to bring about an “energy revolution” in the country. India’s national action plan on climate change recommends that the country generate 10% of its power production from solar, wind, hydropower and other renewable sources by 2015, and 15% by 2020. India has an installed power generation capacity of 2,27,356.73 megawatt (MW), of which 12.4%, or 28,184.35MW, is renewable energy. Drawing comparisons between different regions of the country and the energy shortage, Modi said while there was darkness on one side, 20,000MW of capacity was lying idle on the other. “While there is a demand, there is no electricity,” the BJP’s prime ministerial aspirant said. Modi blamed the non-availability of sufficient coal and gas in the country as a reason behind power capacity lying idle. Gas-fuelled power projects with an aggregate capacity of 8,000MW that are close to commissioning and another 1,500MW that have been already commissioned have been stranded in the absence of gas. In addition, another 18,000MW capacity is operating at a plant load factor (PLF) of 20%. PLF is a measure of average capacity utilization. The power projects require 102.61 million standard cubic metres per day (mscmd) of gas. “If we want to industrialize, electricity is the first necessity,” said Modi. Modi also presented a picture of energy resources across the country. “With eastern part of the country rich in water resources, it is a heaven for hydro power generation; also our coasts are fit for wind energy. Similarly our plains such as Gujarat and Rajasthan are fit for solar energy generation. If the planners had thought of these factors and formed a policy India wouldn’t be so dependent on energy imports,” Modi said. India’s energy demand is expected to more than double by 2035, from less than 700 million tonnes of oil equivalent (mtoe) today, to around 1,500 mtoe, according to the oil ministry’s estimate India, which is highly dependent on imports to meet its energy demand, has an energy import bill of $150 billion. This is expected to reach $300 billion by 2030, requiring a $3.6 trillion payout by 2030. Modi, who has been blamed for avoiding specifics of his development agenda, said India’s current account deficit (CAD) has increased because of coal imports. India plans to restrict its CAD to $50 billion in the year ending 31 March, finance minister P. Chidambaram had earlier said. For the last fiscal, CAD was at $88 billion with total imports worth $491 billion and oil imports ballooning to $164 billion. “The CAD became a problem because coal imports increased. We have coal, we have the resources, but the central government doesn’t have the proper policies to harness it. If India needs to become sufficient we will have to become energy independent. Electricity is an important factor,” Modi added. India is the world’s fourth-largest energy consuming nation and imports 80% of its crude oil and 18% of its natural gas requirements. The country trails the US, China and Russia, accounting for 4.4% of global energy consumption. Modi also talked about environment versus development debate, and said, “If we don’t protect environment then development will be in danger. Environment friendly development desires non-renewable form of energy generation,” he added. The writer is in Neemuch as a guest of Welspun Energy Ltd. Gyan Verma in New Delhi contributed to this story.
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Modi calls for an 'energy revolution'

In the heart of Ahirwal-dominated Haryana’s Mahendergarh district on Wednesday, BJP’s fire brand ambassador and Prime Minister Narendra Modi slammed Chief Minister Bhupinder Singh Hooda for using state machineries, especially the police force, to create hurdles between him and the people of the state. 

“I was pained when I heard that old-age people walked to the venue to listen to me without bothering about distance. The state police gave parking space far away from the rally venue to create obstacles. 

"I want to ask the state government and local police why did they not make arrangements for parking close by. They will not become successful in creating gap between me and the people of Haryana,” Modi said, while addressing a gathering of more than one lakh people. 

During his rally in Rohtak, Modi underlined the need for four-colour revolution - involving energy (saffron), crops (green), milk (white) and fishing sector (blue) - to help India move ahead.

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Energy policy of India

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The energy policy of India is largely defined by the country's burgeoning energy deficit[1] and increased focus on developing alternative sources of energy,[2] particularly nuclear, solar and wind energy.
The energy consumption in India is the fourth biggest after China, USA and Russia.[3] The total primary energy consumption from crude oil (29.45%), natural gas (7.7%), coal (54.5%), nuclear energy (1.26%), hydro electricity (5.0%), wind power, biomass electricity and solar power is 595 Mtoe in the year 2013. In the year 2013, India's net imports are nearly 144.3 million tons of crude oil, 16 Mtoe of LNG and 95 Mtoe coal totalling to 255.3 Mtoe of primary energy which is equal to 42.9% of total primary energy consumption.[4] About 70% of India's electricity generation capacity is from fossil fuels, with coal accounting for 40% of India's total energy consumption followed by crude oil and natural gas at 28% and 6% respectively.[1] India is largely dependent on fossil fuel imports to meet its energy demands — by 2030, India's dependence on energy imports is expected to exceed 53% of the country's total energy consumption.[1] In 2009-10, the country imported 159.26 million tonnes of crude oil which amounts to 80% of its domestic crude oil consumption and 31% of the country's total imports are oil imports.[1][5] The growth of electricity generation in India has been hindered by domestic coal shortages[6] and as a consequence, India's coal imports for electricity generation increased by 18% in 2010.[7]

Due to rapid economic expansion, India has one of the world's fastest growing energy markets and is expected to be the second-largest contributor to the increase in global energy demand by 2035, accounting for 18% of the rise in global energy consumption.[8] Given India's growing energy demands and limited domestic fossil fuel reserves, the country has ambitious plans to expand its renewable and nuclear power industries. India has the world's fifth largest wind power market[9] and plans to add about 20GW of solar power capacity by 2022.[8] India also envisages to increase the contribution of nuclear power to overall electricity generation capacity from 4.2% to 9% within 25 years.[10] The country has five nuclear reactors under construction (third highest in the world) and plans to construct 18 additional nuclear reactors (second highest in the world) by 2025.[11]
Total installed Power generation Capacity (June 2014)^[12]

Source	Total Capacity (MW)	Percentage
Coal	148,478.39	59.51
Hydroelectricity	40,730.09	16.33
Renewable energy source	31,692.14	12.70
Natural Gas	22,607.95	9.06
Nuclear	4780	1.92
Oil	1,199.75	0.48
Total	249,488.32

Sector	Total Capacity (MW)	Percentage
State Sector	93,540.7	37.49
Central Sector	68,324.63	27.38
Private Sector	87,622.99	35.12
Total	249,488.32

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